New Delhi: Menstrual health and hygiene remain critical yet often overlooked areas in India’s public health discourse. Despite recent progress in awareness and accessibility of menstrual products, a significant stigma surrounds menstruation, preventing open conversations and contributing to misinformation. Experts emphasize that to truly improve menstrual health, it is imperative to normalize discussions across all genders and generations.
Menstruation has historically been treated as a taboo subject, isolated as a ‘women’s issue’. However, health professionals and social activists argue that such an approach undermines the broader societal and human rights implications. “Menstruation affects the daily lives of half the population. It is not just a private matter; it touches public health, social equality, and human dignity,” said Dr. Anjali Mehta, a gynecologist based in Mumbai.
Nationwide campaigns and policy initiatives have started to address menstrual hygiene management, but experts caution that without inclusivity, these efforts risk falling short. “Involving men and boys in the conversation is crucial. It helps dismantle taboos and promotes understanding,” explained social worker Ravi Kumar from an NGO focused on gender equity. Schools integrating menstrual education for all students have reported reduced stigma and improved empathy.
Data from the Ministry of Health shows improvements in access to sanitary products; however, rural and marginalized communities still face challenges due to cultural stigmas and lack of resources. Public health campaigns now aim at empowering communities to talk openly, fostering environments where menstruation is normalized rather than hidden.
Experts also highlight the intersection of menstrual health with human rights, underscoring the need for safe, dignified, and affordable menstrual products for all. “Access to menstrual hygiene is not a privilege; it is a right,” stated human rights advocate Priya Singh.
To truly advance menstrual health and hygiene in India, breaking the silence is essential. This means expanding conversations to include men, elders, policymakers, and educators. Only by making menstruation everyone’s business can society dismantle the barriers of stigma and ensure health, dignity, and equality for all menstruators.
