Girls forced to leave school during menstruation due to lack of sophisticated facilities and cultural beliefs in Odisha
While 94% of the surveyed schools in Odisha have separate toilets for girls, significant challenges persist that force many girls to miss school during their menstrual cycles. Despite the infrastructure, the lack of basic menstrual hygiene support systems, including access to clean water and soap, continues to be a critical barrier for adolescent girls in the state.
Interviews and surveys conducted across several districts reveal that although the provision of separate toilets is a positive step, these facilities often lack adequate maintenance and privacy, discouraging girls from using them regularly. Inadequate sanitation supplies and the absence of proper disposal mechanisms for menstrual products contribute further to discomfort and stigma.
Health experts stress that menstrual hygiene management is an essential aspect of adolescent girls’ education and wellbeing. The continuous stigma and cultural taboos around menstruation exacerbate absenteeism rates, affecting girls’ academic progress and mental health. Many girls report feeling embarrassed and unsupported during their periods, leading to a decline in attendance and classroom participation.
The state government, along with several NGOs, is working towards improving menstrual hygiene facilities in schools and raising awareness to combat stigma. Initiatives include supplying sanitary pads, introducing awareness programs, and upgrading toilet infrastructure to make it safer and more accessible for girls.
However, experts say that infrastructure alone is not enough. Comprehensive menstrual hygiene education involving teachers, boys, and the community is crucial to create a supportive environment. Without addressing the social and cultural barriers, the gap in girls’ education during menstruation is unlikely to close completely.
Parents and educators are urged to foster open conversations about menstruation to normalize the subject and reduce shame. Girls who are empowered with knowledge and facilities are more likely to remain in school and pursue their education unhindered by natural biological processes.
As Odisha continues to progress in promoting girls’ education, tackling menstrual hygiene challenges remains a key priority to ensure that no girl has to choose between managing her periods and attending school.
